Winter Strategies for
Spring Success
By: Garett Svir
Photography: Kim Svir
The ice season has come to an end
but don’t throw out the larva or put away the ice fishing jigs quite yet. You
might find success using winter strategies for spring success. After ice out,
crappies will start to make their way from the deep water haunts of winter to
shallow black bottom bays. It’s not spawning time. These fish are searching for
the buffet line. Black bottom bays soak up the heat of the sun like a sponge
and hold bug hatches necessary to start the food chain. Crappies sneak in on
warm days for a quick meal long before the spawn begins. While minnows are a
great producer once water temperatures have warmed, ice out slabs require finesse
presentations. I think the experiment stemmed from my unpreparedness for the
coming season. Winter jig boxes and larva somehow made their way into the boat
one spring morning. Now I never leave them behind and don’t think you will want
to either.
Predictable locations make searching
for crappies at ice out fairly basic. Bays located on the northern end of lakes
warm up first and see the first signs of life. Feeder creeks can also hold
insect life and draw in crappies for a quick bite. Soft bottom shorelines on
the northern end of lakes are also areas worth exploring. Look for anything
that will transfer heat into the water like tree branches, cattails or wood
dock pillars. We pay close attention to the temperature reading on the graph
when scoping out areas. It’s amazing what a difference a few degrees make to
crappies this time of year. On one outing last year after searching out several
bays we learned an important lesson in temperature. The first bay we fished was
void of fish. Normally, after striking out, we would start to search different
types of areas and abandon black bottom bays altogether. On this particular day,
we decided to check out a similar bay in the other basin of the lake. We headed
to some overhanging tree branches in the far back section and were greeted with
a water temperature 3 degrees higher than in the first bay. We found crappies
stacked up against tree limbs and when we didn’t get snagged, we hooked fish.
Just that small change in temperature made all the difference. Another
important lesson we learned was that while It’s easy to overlook the really
snag infested areas; these areas often hold some of the largest specimens.
Looking through old fishing log books, I also uncovered that many of my biggest
crappies have been caught right after ice out, long before the spawn.
Stealth is equally as important in
the spring as during late ice. We use the electric motor to slip into bays and
deploy the anchor quietly. Excess commotion will push shallow water slabs deeper
into unreachable cover. Cold fronts may also push fish deep into heavy cover or
into the deepest part of bays. Fronts will sometimes push fish out of bays
altogether but don’t fret because they seldom go far. The first break line
outside of the bay will offer crappies the security they need to wait out a
front. Once the weather stabilizes, fish will make their way back to the buffet
line.
Float fishing brings out the kid in
all of us. If your childhood was anything like mine, many hours were devoted to
watching a float and patiently waiting for it to slip beneath the water’s
surface. My level of excitement hasn’t changed much since those early days. I
still love the anticipation of float fishing. Ice out crappie fishing is a
great opportunity to release that inner child. The round bobbers of your
childhood may lead to light strikes going unnoticed but adult versions do exist.
I started using small clear floats that attach with surgical tubing. My
favorite is the 2.4 gram Drennan Crystal Loafer. These floats are used by
tournament anglers in the UK because of their incredible sensitivity. These
floats can be perfectly weighted to achieve neutral buoyance. The goal is to
have enough weight so only the orange top of the float is above water. If a
crappie as much as thinks about sampling your offering, these floats will alert
you. Crappies are still biting just as light as when you left them a few weeks
ago during late ice. Many anglers abandon small presentations at ice out and go
straight to large bobbers and minnows while anglers in the know stick with cold
water presentations.
Jigs for early season success
should be small. Some of my favorites are the 3 mm tungsten jigs from Fiskas.
They cast with ease and weight floats to that sensitive level of neutral
buoyancy. I also like the 2.5 mm Hole-In Jig from Fiskas. I tend to tip these
with micro plastics and use a slow retrieve to swim them back to the boat. Hole-In
Jigs, by design, stay perfectly horizontal without having to position knots.
The poor crappies don’t have a chance. Some other stealthy options include 1/64th
oz calf tail jigs. Calf tail jigs take on a life of their own under water. They
can be tipped with a single wax worm and fished in a stationary manner or
worked back to the boat without bait. Experience has taught me that cold water
crappies prefer a smooth gliding motion over jerky up and down movements.
Experiment with float depth and speed of retrieve until you crack the code.
It feels great to be back in the
boat, feeling the heat from the spring sun, but before you race to put away
your ice fishing gear give winter strategies a try. It’s a great technique to
tempt cold water slabs and make you a more versatile angler.